摘要:美国面签一不小心,莫名其妙就被否了,今天跟小编一起来看看签证官们时常会问的问题..
历经千辛万苦的申请后,终于拿到了Offer,接下来,美国签证也是一个至关重要的事情。 美国的签证需要面签。面签,对于签证的通过与否,又起着决定性的作用。虽然过程看似很简单,只有3-5分钟,最长也不会超过半个小时。到底应该如何应对面签呢,今日小方教大家一些技巧…… 1 态度要诚实积极 态度决定一切!诚实是基础,如实回答签证官的问题,不要撒谎,不要不懂装懂,信口开河。面签是一个交流的过程,如果留学生只是被动的回答签证官的问题,那么可能无法完全地表达自己,无法将该转达的信息传达给签证官。因此,留学生在面试前准备时,就应当确定哪些内容是自己一定希望传达给签证官的,这样在面试时可以有意识地引导谈话,说出自己想说的部分,以此来提高签证的通过几率。 2 注意礼仪、行为举止 轮到自己的时候,先要镇定,做一个小小的动作,签证官对你的印象分马上就提高了:在前一位申请人未整理资料离开柜台的时候,你在一米距离以外静静等候,等前一位申请人离开了,签证官叫到你的名字,立刻扬手或者点头示意自己“准备好了”,然后快步走到柜台前,礼貌地和签证官问好。不要在前一位申请者还没有离开时,就匆忙凑上前去。 3 反应快,不要紧张 有些申请人出于紧张或过于想表达好的原因,使得说话比较快。不要急,有话慢慢说。因为很多申请人英语水平都不怎么流利,说快了,签证官不知道你说什么。同时反应要快,不要签证官问你问题,停顿太久也回答不上来。当你没听清问题时,可以礼貌地请签证官再说一遍,切忌无动于衷。 4 主动递交证明材料 当你回答签证问话的时候,要主动递交证明材料,如签证官问你爸爸做什么工作时,你在回答的同时要递交工作证明材料。通常情况下,签证官不会主动要求你递交某项材料,你在回答问话的时候是要主动提交的。有不少人向我咨询的时候都说,签证官什么材料都没有看,就拒签我了。就是因为不懂得这个技巧的原因。 5 准备好充分的材料 面签之前,必须充分准备好所有签证材料,其中包括护照、身份证、签证申请表及照片、以及英文成绩等,注意,在学历材料中,一定不要忽略了学历学位原件及中英文证明原件、成绩单中英文证明原件。另外,有关家庭及资金材料、收入证明,其中有家庭产业、配偶的收入证明、企业或公司证明材料原件,不要忽略了房产证原件(本人、父母或资助人),准备在美留学期间能够支付留学费用的存款证明至关重要。 6 眼睛跟着签证官走 人与人在沟通的过程中,眼神的交流是必要的礼貌体现,说明你很注重对方。签证官在和你面谈时,是怀着一个平等的心态进行的,所以你无需畏惧他的目光。说话的时候,你应该配合用眼神和他交流,眼睛要直视对方,不要目光游移不定,它会影响考官对你的信赖。 7 面签过程当中适当使用感情牌 美国留学面签考官除了检验申请者的语言水平,还会根据观察你的性格特点,以便判断申请者是否具有适应海外各种环境变化的生存能力。不仅如此,考官还会在交流中考察申请者的逻辑推理、应变等综合素质。因此,在面签过程中,学生应该尽量拉近与考官之间的距离,让你们的交流氛围变得轻松、欢愉。此外,要注意对方的表情与反应,适时地微笑与点头表示自己充分了解他的谈话内容。 8 顺畅的表达方式 签证过程中因精神紧张而出现口误的情况很普遍,通常表现为与签证官对话含混不清、或词不达意、或讲话断续支吾又或眼神游移不定等,因此,学生在面签前需增强自己的对话能力,使签证官在和你交谈之后能够做出清晰的判断。 9 专业的介绍讲究策略 在专业的陈述上,许多留学生提到自己专业时,仅仅是简单报一个专业名称,而后用很专业的术语来详细介绍自己的专业,这样做是忽略了签证官的感受。签证官不是万事通,你太“专业”的介绍他们可能听不懂,在不能理解留学生所陈述的内容的情况下,签证官自然失去了判断留学生是否有移民倾向的基础依据,最后只好予以拒签。因此,留学生在介绍自己专业的时候,一定注意要用简单、明确的词汇来进行描述,并多讲一些自己学习此专业的原因和目的,包括回国后的发展,以帮助签证官理解和做出判断。 第一类问题:你是谁? 简单个人问题 What's your name? How long have you prepared your visa interview? Have u prepared theinterview in an education agency? Where are you from? Where is your hometown? Have you ever been to nations aside of China? Have you ever goneabroad? 复杂个人问题 What do you think of the *** (a question VO is interested to knowconcerning your major) in China? What is your favorite pet? Why? What's your best/worst quality. 亲属问题 Do you have any relatives in the United States? What do your parents do? Do you have a girlfriend? Where is she? Are you sure your gf willkeep relation with you during your graduate study? 第二类问题:你去做什么 笼统问法 What will you do in USA? What is your purpose for the visa? 关于国家 Why do you want to study in USA? Why do you want go to the United States for further study? (if theaccent is on "United States") Many universities in the China offer first--rate graduate programsin ***. Why do you want to go to the USA for graduate study? 关于学校 To how many institutions have you applied, and who are they? Anyother school admits you? Why did you choose ****** University? How much do you know about theuniversity? Is ****** the first university to give you the offer? 关于专业 What will you study in this major? What courses? What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA? Why do you change your major? 关于学位 Why do you want to pursue a master's/doctoral degree? Why do you think it is time for you to pursue master's/doctoraldegree now? 第三类问题:你有能力去做吗? 专业背景 What is yourmajor? In what aspect of your major will you study? What is your favoritesubject? Can it be used to military utilities? When/where didyou get your BS/MS? What is youracademic background? Why do you likeyour major? 工作背景 How much do youearn now? How much will you earn when you come back? What is yourcurrent project in your company? What are you responsible for in your presentpost? So whatdevelopment/programming tools do you use?(CS) 英语能力 How long haveyou prepared for GRE? Did you cheat? When did youjoin the T/G test? 财务能力 Who will be yoursponsor? How much is his annual income and what will be the amount you willreceive annually? Do you have a bank deposit certification? Can you tell mewhich assistantship they give you? TA or RA. Yourassistantship is for one year, then how about the following years? 第四类问题:你会回来吗? 归国计划 What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? Why? what kindof job can you find in the future? You can also make more of this kind of money in US, why don't youwant to earn more? why you come back to China instead of finding a job inAmerica? Will you come back to this company after graduation? 中美比较 What is the thing you like best in America, or the thing you likebest in China? Then what is the thing you don't like most in China? What do you think is the best/worst thing of the U.S?